Immiro

🇺🇸 Иммиграционный гид

Соединенные Штаты иммиграционные и резидентские маршруты

В США существуют категории въезда через работодателя, семью, выдающиеся способности, инвестиции и переход от учебы к работе. Постоянное проживание и гражданство — отдельные этапы: въездной статус сам по себе не создает грин-карту или гражданство; отдельно проверяются доступность визы, допустимость въезда и доказательства по категории.

Открыть официальный сайт иммиграции

Профиль страны

For context and matching only; this is not a visa eligibility determination.

Население

Population information is not yet translated for this language.

Расположение

Location information is not yet translated for this language.

Климат

Climate information is not yet translated for this language.

Уровень дохода

Income information is not yet translated for this language.

Official languages

English (designated as the official language by a 2025 executive order; federal agencies may still provide services in other languages)

View language source

Language and applicant context:Language guidance is not yet translated for this language.

View population and income statistics source

Nationality and naturalisation

This is country-level citizenship information; it does not mean any individual visa route grants citizenship automatically.

Multiple nationality
Nationality-retention rules are not yet translated for this language. Check the official source below.
Existing nationality when naturalising
Naturalisation and dual-nationality rules are not yet translated for this language. Check the official source below.
View nationality policy source (verified 2026-08-09)

Соединенные ШтатыИммиграционные преимущества

These structured advantages reflect currently published routes with official sources and are not a promise of an individual outcome.

  • Entry mix currently covered: family sponsorship, employer-sponsored, skilled/professional, study-to-settlement, entrepreneur/self-employed.
  • Settlement can be tracked separately: 7 PR route(s) and 2 citizenship route(s); automatic acquisition and separate applications are distinguished.
  • Study or post-study entry points can be planned separately from later settlement.
  • Family sponsorship is shown as its own category for comparison with work, study and investment routes.

Маршруты долгосрочных виз

7

Маршруты ПМЖ / гражданства

15

Официальные источники

Проверено

Long-term visa entry points

Only routes with current review coverage and complete official sourcing are shown here.

EB-2 National Interest Waiver

Постоянное проживание

Позволяет самостоятельно подать I-140 и просить освобождение от постоянного предложения работы и PERM, но сначала нужно соответствовать EB-2 как специалисту с высшей степенью или лицу с исключительными способностями. Затем по трем факторам Dhanasar требуется показать существенную ценность и национальную важность предлагаемой деятельности, способность заявителя ее продвигать и общую пользу освобождения для США. Одобрение I-140 не означает получения грин-карты; требуются доступность визы и процедура I-485 или консульская процедура.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

Employer-sponsored EB-2 / EB-3 immigration

Постоянное проживание

A permanent-employment route requiring a qualifying employer process and immigrant petition. The job, labour certification, petition, priority date and adjustment or consular stage are separate checks.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

Immediate relative or F2A family immigration

Постоянное проживание

A family immigration route for qualifying close relatives of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. The relationship, petitioner status, visa availability and filing stage determine the applicable process.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

K-1 fiancé(e) visa to permanent residence

Долгосрочная виза

A two-stage family route beginning with a qualifying U.S. citizen fiancé(e) petition and followed by the required in-country family process after marriage. The official relationship and filing conditions control.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

H-1B Специализированная профессия

Долгосрочная виза

Работодатель подает LCA и I-129 для специализированной профессии, которая обычно требует профильного диплома бакалавра или выше. H-1B не является грин-картой и может быть временным рабочим этапом перед последующим спонсируемым работодателем маршрутом PERM или I-140. На большинство дел с квотой распространяются 65 000 обычных мест и 20 000 мест для обладателей американской высшей степени; текущий отбор учитывает уровень зарплаты.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

L-1 intracompany transfer

Долгосрочная виза

A temporary transfer route for qualifying managers, executives or specialised-knowledge employees of a related organisation. The corporate relationship, prior employment and role must be evidenced under the official category.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

O-1 extraordinary ability or achievement

Долгосрочная виза

A temporary work route for a person with extraordinary ability or achievement in the applicable field. The petitioner, proposed work and category-specific evidence must meet the official standard.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

F-1 study to OPT or STEM OPT work bridge

Долгосрочная виза

A study-to-work bridge based on F-1 study and eligible practical training. Programme, field, authorisation period and any later employer-sponsored route must be checked separately; it is not itself a permanent-residence grant.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

E-2 treaty investor

Долгосрочная виза

A temporary business route for nationals of a qualifying treaty country who make and direct a qualifying investment. Treaty nationality, investment, enterprise activity and renewability are separate official checks.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

International Entrepreneur Rule parole

Долгосрочная виза

A discretionary parole route for eligible founders of qualifying U.S. start-ups. It is not a visa or automatic permanent-residence category, and the start-up, founder, funding and discretionary criteria require separate review.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

EB-1 priority workers

Постоянное проживание

An employment-based immigrant category covering qualifying priority workers. The applicable subcategory, petition route, evidence and visa availability must be checked against the official rules.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

Family preference immigration

Постоянное проживание

A quota-limited family immigration route for qualifying relationships outside the immediate-relative categories. Preference category, priority date, petitioner status and stage-specific filing rules are decisive.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

EB-5 immigrant investor

Постоянное проживание

An immigrant investor category based on a qualifying investment and the required employment and project conditions. Investment source, project structure, evidence and conditional-residence steps must be verified.

Сроки: Confirm for the individual caseСтоимость: Check the official fee schedule
View the full route and official sources →

PR and citizenship routes

Meeting a residence or eligibility period usually does not grant status automatically; check each route's application method and limits.

General five-year naturalisation (Form N-400)

Гражданство

The main naturalisation route for lawful permanent residents generally requires five years as an LPR, continuous residence, the required physical presence, residence in the USCIS district, good moral character, English and civics requirements, and an oath. Five years alone does not automatically create US citizenship.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Three-year naturalisation route for the spouse of a US citizen

Гражданство

An eligible lawful permanent resident married to and living in marital union with the same US citizen spouse may use the three-year naturalisation rule rather than the general five-year rule. The citizenship, marital-union, residence, physical-presence, character, English and civics conditions must continue through the applicable stages.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Employment-based green card: adjustment of status or consular processing

Постоянное проживание

An approved employment-based petition or an available immigrant-visa number does not itself create a green card. The applicant must complete the applicable adjustment-of-status or immigrant-visa process, satisfy visa-availability and admissibility requirements, and become a lawful permanent resident only when the relevant application is approved or the applicant is admitted as an immigrant.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Family-based green card: adjustment of status or consular processing

Постоянное проживание

Form I-130 confirms a qualifying family relationship but does not itself grant status, work authorisation or permanent residence. The applicant must complete the applicable adjustment-of-status or immigrant-visa process, satisfy visa availability and admissibility requirements, and becomes a lawful permanent resident only after the relevant approval or admission.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Remove conditions on a marriage-based conditional green card (Form I-751)

Постоянное проживание

A conditional permanent resident normally files Form I-751 during the 90-day period before the two-year conditional status expires to request removal of conditions. The filing must address the qualifying marriage and any applicable waiver basis; conditional residence is not the same as unconditional permanent residence.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Remove conditions on an EB-5 conditional green card (Form I-829)

Постоянное проживание

An EB-5 conditional permanent resident files Form I-829 during the statutory filing window to demonstrate that the required capital was invested and remained at risk and that the required qualifying employment was created or will be created within the permitted period. Approval removes the conditions; the investment is not guaranteed or risk-free.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Maintain permanent residence and preserve travel rights

Постоянное проживание

A green card permits indefinite residence while permanent-resident status is maintained, but extended absence, abandonment concerns and travel-document expiry are separate issues. A re-entry permit may support travel planning but does not guarantee admission or replace the permanent-resident requirements.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Employment-based immigrant visa: consular processing

Постоянное проживание

An employment-based applicant abroad completes the NVC and consular immigrant-visa process after the petition and visa-number conditions are satisfied. DS-260, civil documents, medical examination, interview, administrative processing and admission by CBP are separate steps; an approved petition or visa application alone is not permanent residence.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →

Family-based immigrant visa: consular processing

Постоянное проживание

A family immigrant applicant abroad completes the NVC and consular process after the petition and visa-number requirements are satisfied. The process includes DS-260, civil documents, financial sponsorship, medical examination, interview and any administrative processing before immigrant admission.

Сроки：Check the official residence-period rule.

Application method：Usually requires a separate application

View the full settlement route and official sources →
This page is based on recorded official sources. Verification dates are shown per route. Policies, fees and processing times can change; follow the official page.