캐나다 이민 및 정착 경로

A provincial or territorial nomination linked to an Express Entry profile. Each jurisdiction sets its own occupation, job-offer, work, education, language, family-connection and invitation rules; there is no national one-size-fits-all threshold. Applicants must first qualify for an Express Entry program, and an accepted nomination adds 600 CRS points. Quebec and Nunavut do not participate in the PNP.

Canadian citizens, permanent residents and persons registered under the Indian Act may sponsor eligible spouses, partners and dependent children for permanent residence. The relationship must be genuine and not entered primarily for immigration. Sponsor undertakings, admissibility, residence and Quebec-specific undertaking rules still apply, even though most spouse and child cases do not have a general minimum-income threshold.

최근 3년 안에 캐나다에서 합법적으로 TEER 0–3 유급 경력 1년 또는 1,560시간 이상을 취득한 사람을 위한 경로입니다. 전일제 학생 기간의 근무, 자영업 및 무허가 근무는 공식 예외를 제외하고 보통 산입되지 않습니다. TEER 0/1은 CLB/NCLC 7, TEER 2/3은 5가 필요합니다. 학력과 정착자금 요건은 없지만 Express Entry 풀에서 경쟁해야 하며 Quebec 외 지역 거주 계획이 필요합니다.

For eligible skilled trades occupations. Applicants need qualifying recent trade experience and either a valid Canadian full-time job offer or a Canadian trade certificate of qualification. The program has different minimum language thresholds for speaking and listening versus reading and writing, and there is no general education requirement. Eligibility still leads to an invitation competition through Express Entry.

A non-Express Entry route for a province or territory's skilled-worker, employer, graduate or business stream. The applicant first obtains a nomination under the target jurisdiction's active category, then applies to IRCC through the non-Express Entry process. Conditions vary substantially by jurisdiction, so this entry does not invent a national nominee threshold.

A direct permanent-residence route based on a full-time, non-seasonal offer from a designated employer in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island, followed by provincial endorsement. Language, education, recent work experience or an eligible Atlantic graduate exemption, settlement funds and a settlement plan remain relevant. An LMIA is not required for the program.

Community-driven permanent-residence pilots for participating rural and Francophone communities. Applicants need a priority occupation offer from a designated community employer and a community recommendation, together with the applicable experience, education, language and settlement-funds requirements. Each community controls its priority sectors, employers, recommendation windows and allocations.

Applicants intending to settle in Quebec use Quebec's selection process rather than Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Trades or a PNP. The process begins with an Arrima expression of interest and may lead to a Quebec Selection Certificate before the federal permanent-residence application. A CSQ is not permanent residence by itself.

A common temporary work entry tied to a named employer, position and location. The employer generally needs a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment or a clearly documented exemption under the International Mobility Program and Employer Portal. The work permit itself is not permanent residence; a later CEC, PNP, Atlantic or other route depends on the work, language and program rules.

With the federal Start-up Visa intake paused for new applications, business applicants generally need to compare active provincial entrepreneur streams one jurisdiction at a time. Streams may use an expression-of-interest competition and require verifiable net worth, active investment, management experience, a business plan, interviews, operating performance and job creation. There is no national passive-investment route to PR.

This entry prevents the paused federal Start-up Visa from being presented as an open route for new applicants. New commitment certificates are no longer issued after the stated closing date, and only holders of an eligible existing certificate could submit by the transitional deadline. A possible future high-impact pilot is not an available replacement until officially launched.